This week started of on a sad note after waking up to the sad news that world known environmentalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai had passed away due to cancer.
Maathai became a key figure in Kenya since founding the movement in
1977, staunchly campaigning for environmental conservation and good
governance. She won the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize for her reforestation work in her
native Kenya — the first African woman, the first Kenyan and the first
environmentalist to receive this honour. Her organisation, The Green Belt Movement has so far planted
some 40 million trees across Africa and increasing.
Following her death, makes you reminisce her environmental struggle and wonder why a person would go through all she went through, all for the sake of saving our environment? It must mean much more than we imagine for her to have fought against opposition, to a point she would get physical beatings, protecting our environment!
The importance of environmental conservation
by Judith Willson
Environmental conservation doesn’t just
mean protecting cute animals on the other side of the world. It is in
fact essential to our own survival. If your response to anything to do
with the environment is either ‘there are more pressing issues’ or
‘who cares?’ then it might be time to consider how important it really
is.
Importance to agriculture
Agriculture depends on the environment
and we depend on agriculture. This is obvious in countries where the
economies depend on agriculture but applies to all. A country’s wealth
might come from something else but its population needs to eat.
Conserving the environment and preventing soil erosion,
desertification, and flooding is essential. Unsustainable farming
techniques not only impact natural ecosystems but also ultimately make
farming itself impossible.
Importance to fishing
While much of our food comes from
agriculture, the oceans are also an essential source. Communities
worldwide depend upon seafood. Marine conservation is vital to protect
human food supplies as well as marine animals. Looking after the seas
doesn’t just mean saving big, glamorous animals from extinction,
important as this is. At the moment there are serious conservation
issues affecting the oceans, including over fishing and pollution. The
complex, interlinked ecosystems need conserving in our own
self-interest. You might not be interested in saving the whale, but
saving the human might strike a chord.
Importance to climate
Human activities impact the climate, and this affects all life. Droughts, floods, and extremes of heat and cold, are caused by global warming, which is almost certainly linked to greenhouse
gas emissions. Some countries are already experiencing disastrous
effects, while others it is just, for the moment, inconvenient. There
are other, more local, climate changes also caused by not treating the
environment with respect. For example rainfall is affected by
deforestation. Conservation of natural environments should be done not
just for their own sake, but also for that of the world as a whole.
courtesy of http://desertification.wordpress.com
These are just but a few reasons as to why saving our environment is vital to not just human life but all kinds of life. We therefore should work as hard as Professor Wangari Maathai if not harder, in making sure that her work of saving our environment goes on and that her dream lives on.